Parent:: [[Nivarana|Nīvaraṇa]]
# Thina-Middha (Sloth & Torpor)
> [!tldr] Detailed Definition
> ![[{Vilas Blog} Nivarana#Thina and Middha – Sloth and Inactivity]]
## Top Trigger
![[AN1.11–20 Nīvaraṇappahānavagga#^thina-middha-top-trigger]]
## How can it be removed?
> [!info] Summary
> - Thina Middha can be removed by putting in [[Viriya|Energy]] (as part of the [[Iddhipada|4 Spiritual Powers]])
![[{Vilas Blog} Nivarana#thina·middha nīvaraṇaṃ]]
### Buddha's Instruction to Ven. Moggallāna
![[AN7.61 Pacalāyamānasutta#^8-ways-remove-drowsiness]]
### Balanced Energy — Avoid both Laziness and Restlessness
![[AN6.55 Soṇasutta#^buddha-on-viriya]]
![[SN51.20 Vibhaṅgasutta#^not-lax-or-tight-constricted-nor-scattered]]
## Best talk on subject
* Dhamma discussion with 4 noble truth ([link](https://youtu.be/6K-QPv0svl0))
- ![[☸️📒 {Eryu} Dhamma Learnings#^2021-06-09-thina-midha]]
## Suttas
- [[AN7.61 Pacalāyamānasutta]]
- [[DN34 Dasuttarasutta]] — Sariputta on [[DN34 Dasuttarasutta#8 ways of laziness and 8 ways of arousing energy (diligence)!|8 ways of Laziness and 8 ways of Energy]]!
- [[AN7.49 Dutiyasaññāsutta]]
- Contemplating on "suffering in impermanence" will help remove "sloth" and "laziness"! (Just like in DN34)